Disclaimer: This content was commissioned and funded by Bayer AG. The healthcare industry is undergoing a major overhaul in terms of technology, and artificial intelligence (AI) in particular has huge potential to enhance all areas of patient care, from research and development of new therapy options through to diagnosis and treatment of individual patients. The breakthrough in AI is the result of advances in data collection and aggregation, processing power, and deep learning algorithms. Some of the most promising AI applications in healthcare have been in image processing and image analysis, which encompasses the remit of radiology. The medical imaging field has long been a frontrunner of digital innovation in healthcare and now also in the application of AI.